Thursday, January 6, 2011

[SL] Lexical Relations

cr: www.phon.ucl.ac.uk

Honestly, I think semantics is the hardest courses in this semester T_T. However, I really enjoy this course. :)
This is one of the material in this course. I don't know what to write in this post about semantics, but I post some information from a web for english learning. I hope this post can help me and also other students who learn this material.

This is only some part of the material. Enjoy! :)

Definition
A lexical relation is a culturally recognized pattern of association that exists between lexical units in a language.
Examples: English paradigmatic lexical relations
Here is a table showing some common paradigmatic lexical relations in English with example sets and underlying structure:


  • Lexical relationExample setUnderlying structure
    synonymA "happy" synonym set: {happy, joyful, glad}simple set
    measurementA "temperature" set: {cold, cool, lukewarm, warm, hot}scale
    oppositeA "social relation" set: {(student, teacher), (patient, doctor)}set of pairs
    generic-specific whole-partA "whole-part" tree:

  • house


  • walls


  • floor


  • tree



  • Underlying structure
    Each lexical relation has an underlying structure that describes the relationship that senses within a lexical relation set have with each other.

    cr: @SIL International

    Find more about lexical relation here.
    You can download ppt file about lexical relations here.  

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